Monday, December 28, 2015

The Ceylon Junglefowl( Haban Kukula )

       The Ceylon Junglefowl(Gallus lafayettii ) Haban Kukula

        Haban Kukula


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Size of a small, but not bantam, breed of domestic fowl. Haban Kukula is a fairly common bird. It spends its life in forest or its outskirts, never venturing far from cover, though, especially in wet weather, it likes to frequent open places, such as roadsides or glades.The food of the Haban Kukula consists of grain, weed seeds, berries, various succulent leaves and buds, and a large proportion of small animals, such as crickets, centipedes and termites. When nillu flowers and seeds in up-country jungles, junglefowl migrate to these areas in large numbers to fatten on the abundant seed.
The Junglefowl is distributed throughout the Island, whenever jungle or dense scrub of any extent is to be found, but it is nowadays common only in the wilder parts of the dry zone.



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Description

As with other junglefowl, the Sri Lankan junglefowl is strongly sexually dimorphi  the male is much larger than the female, with more vivid plumage and a highly exaggerated wattle and comb.The male Sri Lankan junglefowl ranges from 66–72 cm  in length and 790–1,140 g  in weight, essentially resembling a large, muscular rooster. The male has orange-red body plumage, and dark purple to black wings and tail. The feathers of the mane descending from head to base of spine are golden, and the face has bare red skin and wattles. The comb is red with a yellow centre. As with the green junglefowl, the cock does not possess an eclipse plumage.The female is much smaller, at only 35 cm  in length and 510–645 g  in weight, with dull brown plumage with white patterning on the lower belly and breast, ideal camouflage for a nesting bird.


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